Fixing agent is one of the important auxiliaries in printing and dyeing industry, which can improve the color fastness to wet treatment of dyes on fabrics. Insoluble colors can be formed with dyes on fabrics to improve the color fastness to washing and sweating, and sometimes improve the color fastness to lighting.
Second, classification
Commonly used dye fixing agents are cationic quaternary ammonium salts, such as cetylpyridine chloride, cetylpyridine bromide, propylene bis (hexadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride); amine formaldehyde resin type dicyandiamide formaldehyde primary condensate (fixing agent Y, M); polyamine condensate (silk fixing agent LA); phenolic condensate (cross-linking fixing agent DE); cross-linking fixing agent (IndosCR); reactive dye fixing agent, and Phenolic sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate used as fixing agent instead of tannin on nylon (polyamide) fabrics, etc.
Third, fixing mechanism
Fixing mechanism: A polyaminedyeing fixing agentself-condensation form film, which is impregnated in solution, and the fixing agent molecules adhere to the fabric. When the fabric is treated at about 100 degrees, the fixing agent molecules condense to each other, forming a larger molecular weight network structure attached to the fabric surface and a layer of film, covering the dye in the film, thereby improving the fastness of the dyeing; B fixing agent binds to dyes and fibers. The end of fixing agent molecule has - NH2 group, while cotton fiber macromolecule also has active group, such as - OH, which is condensated during baking, so that fixing agent molecule and fibre macromolecule are covalently linked. At the same time, there are active groups in dye molecule, such as OH or - NH2. Biocovalent binding; C ion bonding. polyamine type dye fixing agents is generally anionic dyes, so they can be positive and negative charge absorption, in the form of ionic bonds.
July 11, 2019The enzymes used in textile printing and dyeing mainly include cellulase, amylase, pectinase, lipase, peroxidase, laccase/glucose oxidase and so on.First, cellulase (biopolishing enzymes):Cellulase (b...view
June 29, 2017Color fastness, also known as color fastness or dyeing fastness, refers to the degree of fade of the dyeing fabric under the effect of external factors (such extrusion, friction, washing, rain, exposu...view
April 26, 2017Unqualified color fastness; The brittle damage; Crease Streak; Weathering; HT FINE Chemicals has pretreatment auxiliaries such as: Leveling Agent, fixing agents, etc...view
August 3, 2017People in the printing and dyeing industry know that after the fabrics processed by fixing agent, fixing agent remover is often used to remove the fixing agents remaining on the surface of fabric. Thi...view
July 28, 20171. Being designed specially, the molecular structure can solve the technical bottlenecks, poor stability, which is common in the market, of the silicone polyether polyester amide combining various org...view
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